Women’s Independency Through Thomas Hardy’s Novel 'Far From The Madding Crowd'

                                 

Women’s Independency Through Thomas Hardy’s Novel

The Independence of Women in Victorian Society

During the Victorian era, women were often considered dependent beings, constrained by societal expectations and norms. However, Hardy challenges this perception by presenting female characters who assert their independence and agency. He critiques the biased and unfair attitudes that restrict women and highlights their ability to make decisions and take action for themselves. By examining the social context of the Victorian age, we can better understand the significance of women's independence in Hardy's novel.

Bathsheba Everdene: An Independent Woman

The main female character in Far From the Madding Crowd, Bathsheba Everdene, embodies independence. She is portrayed as a strong, intelligent, and capable woman who takes charge of her own life and makes decisions based on her own judgment. Bathsheba's ability to manage her farm, Weatherbury Upper Farm, showcases her competence and leadership skills. She hires workers based on their abilities, effectively manages financial matters, and ensures the smooth operation of the farm.

Furthermore, Bathsheba's decision-making prowess is evident throughout the novel. She demonstrates practical wisdom by refusing Gabriel Oak's marriage proposal, recognizing that she is not yet ready for marriage and that Gabriel's career as a farmer would benefit from financial stability. Her independence is further exemplified when she confronts the marriage proposal of her neighbor, William Boldwood, and resists his advances.

Bathsheba's confidence and communication skills also contribute to her portrayal as an independent woman. She is able to deliver persuasive speeches, such as the one she gives to her workers after the dismissal of the bailiff, effectively resolving conflicts and maintaining the harmony of the farm. Bathsheba's competence and boldness are evident in her interactions with male figures, challenging the traditional gender roles of the Victorian era.

Minor Female Characters: Rationality and Independence

In addition to Bathsheba, there are several minor female characters in the novel who exemplify rationality and independence. Liddy Smallbury, Bathsheba's housemaid, is portrayed as an intelligent and independent woman. She engages in arguments with Bathsheba, expressing her own thoughts and inspiring Bathsheba to be strong. Liddy's education, both from school and her family, contributes to her mannered and intelligent demeanor.

Fanny Robin, another minor character, also displays independence and strength. Despite being a poor woman, she embarks on a long journey to Casterbridge, using her practical wisdom to navigate the challenges she faces along the way. Fanny's determination and resilience, even in the face of adversity, highlight her independent nature.

Contrasting Characters: Traditional Stereotypes

Hardy also presents contrasting characters who adhere to traditional gender stereotypes. Temperance and Soberness Miller, for example, lack education and manners, as evidenced by their speech and lenient work on the farm. Susan Tall, or Mrs. Laban Tall, exhibits a lack of independence and intelligence, often deferring to her husband in conversations with Bathsheba. These characters serve as foils to the independent and rational female characters, further emphasizing the significance of women's independence in the novel.

Thomas Hardy's Critique of Victorian Society

Throughout his works, including Far From the Madding Crowd, Hardy critiques the societal restrictions imposed on women during the Victorian era. He challenges the assumptions of women's dependency and inferiority, advocating for their independence and agency. By portraying strong, independent female characters, Hardy aims to encourage readers to question and reconsider the traditional roles assigned to women by society.

Hardy's complex portrayal of women reflects the moral issues and responsibilities of his time. He exposes the flaws in the Victorian perception of women and highlights the importance of breaking free from societal expectations. By presenting women as capable and independent beings, Hardy conveys his belief in gender equality and the need for women to assert their autonomy.

Conclusion

In Far From the Madding Crowd, Thomas Hardy challenges the societal norms of the Victorian era by portraying women as independent beings. Through the character of Bathsheba Everdene and other minor female characters, Hardy highlights the qualities of independence, rationality, and strength. By critiquing the traditional stereotypes of women, Hardy encourages readers to question societal expectations and recognize the capabilities and agency of women. Far From the Madding Crowd serves as a powerful testament to the resilience and independence of women in the face of societal constraints.