Dr. Faustus as a Man of Renaissance

Dr. Faustus as a Man of Renaissance

Introduction

The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth," was a transformative period in European history marked by a shift from religious dogma to a desire for unlimited knowledge, materialistic pursuits, and individualism. Christopher Marlowe's play, Dr. Faustus, embodies the spirit of the Renaissance through its portrayal of the titular character as a Renaissance man. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Dr. Faustus's character that align with the ideals of the Renaissance, including his hunger for knowledge, linguistic prowess, intellectual pursuits, longing for material prosperity, and his fascination with power.

Hunger for Knowledge

One of the defining characteristics of the Renaissance was a thirst for knowledge and a rejection of the intellectual decline of the Dark Ages. Dr. Faustus epitomizes this aspect of the Renaissance as he has achieved complete knowledge in various fields, including law, medicine, and philosophy. However, despite his vast knowledge, Faustus feels unfulfilled and dissatisfied, leading him to turn to necromancy. His desire for infinite knowledge resonates with the Renaissance's thirst for intellectual growth and discovery.

 

"Couldst thou make men to live eternally?" - Dr. Faustus

Linguistic Prowess

In addition to his extensive knowledge, Dr. Faustus also possesses linguistic prowess, another hallmark of the Renaissance. He is well-versed in Latin, a language that was highly valued during this period. Faustus's soliloquy at the beginning of the play showcases his command over Latin:

 

"Bene disserere est finis logices. Ubi desinit philosophus, ibi incipit medicus. Summum bonum medicinae sanitas." - Dr. Faustus

His ability to engage in intellectual discourse in Latin further establishes him as a Renaissance man.

Intellectual Pursuits

The Renaissance was a time of great intellectual exploration and curiosity. Dr. Faustus embodies this aspect of the era as he constantly seeks to expand his knowledge and push the boundaries of what is considered possible. However, his pursuit of supernatural means, such as necromancy, to enhance himself goes against the Renaissance concept of the "Great Chain of Being." This concept emphasizes the proper proportion of the four elements of life in every existing thing. Faustus's attempt to exceed his limits by selling his soul to a demon disrupts this balance.

 

"Had I as many souls as there be stars; I'd give them all for Mephostophilis." - Dr. Faustus

Longing for Material Prosperity

The Renaissance brought about a love for materialistic pursuits and a desire for worldly pleasures. Dr. Faustus's yearning for material prosperity aligns with this aspect of the era. He desires wealth, signiority, and the most beautiful German maid as his wife. His longing for Helen, whom he sees as the epitome of beauty, further showcases his passion for sensual pleasure. These desires reflect the Renaissance's focus on the visible world and the pursuit of beauty.

"Of wealth! Why the signiority of Embden shall be mine." - Dr. Faustus

Questioning the Afterlife

The Renaissance marked a shift in focus from the afterlife to the present world. It was a time of increased secularism and a rejection of old religious beliefs. Dr. Faustus raises questions about the existence of pain after death and dismisses them as "trifles and mere old wives tales." This rejection of traditional beliefs and interest in the visible world align with the secularism of the Renaissance.

 

"That, after this life, there is any pain?" - Dr. Faustus

Moral Corruption

The Renaissance was not without its flaws, and moral corruption was prevalent during this period. Dr. Faustus's actions reflect this aspect of the era. He sells his soul for the ability to perform foolish acts, such as humiliating the pope and engaging in magical shows for dukes and kings. His deceitful practices, such as selling a false horse, highlight the moral corruption that existed during the Renaissance.

"Faustus sells his soul just for doing nothing but foolish acts." - Dr. Faustus

Fascination with Power

Supreme power was a fascination of the Renaissance, and Dr. Faustus is no exception. He sees himself as a magician who can attain god-like status through his abilities. His desire to gain deity status and his belief that a "sound magician is a mighty God" showcase his fascination with power. This thirst for supremacy aligns with the Renaissance's interest in the acquisition of power and influence.

 

"Here, Faustus tire thy brains to gain a deity." - Dr. Faustus

Conclusion

The character of Dr. Faustus in Christopher Marlowe's play embodies the spirit of the Renaissance. Through his hunger for knowledge, linguistic prowess, intellectual pursuits, longing for material prosperity, questioning of the afterlife, moral corruption, and fascination with power, Faustus represents the various aspects of this transformative era. Despite the consequences he faces, Faustus's character serves as a reflection of the Renaissance ideals and the desire for limitless exploration and self-enhancement.